Essay on Prohibition in the United States - 1500 Words

Prohibition created more crime because it was leading to corruption and the â€Å"cure† was worse than the original problem (Sifakis 725). The number of crimes increased during the Prohibition which caused organized crime to be very â€Å"popular†. Many criminal groups had a regular income of money through illegal actions such as drinking and selling alcohol (Organized Crime and Prohibition 1). Alcohol increased the organized crimes during Prohibition through loopholes in the 18th Amendment, speakeasies, doctor’s prescriptions, and bootlegging. Bootleg alcohol was one of the main reasons organized crimes began (Organized Crime and Prohibition 1). Bootlegging was when alcohol was brought into the country illegally from outside the borders.†¦show more content†¦Ships carrying alcohol were able to anchor themselves right outside the three-mile limit, where they were safe from any government inference, and wait for the rumrunners to quickly take the illegal cargo to shore. The rumrunners had many duels with government gunboats known as rumchasers (Sifakis 776). The rumrunners were also called â€Å"blacks† which was short for â€Å"blackships† because they were painted dark colors so they would not be spotted very easily at night in the dark (Mills 123). The rumrunners packed the alcohol in the â€Å"sack†, which was a big burlap bag that several bottles of alcohol were closely packed in. It was packed this way so that it could float and be protected from breaking (124). At least a hundred m illion gallons of bootleg alcohol was annually consumed during the Prohibition period (Sifakis 111). Bootlegging brought in many great profits (Sifakis 111). Al Capone, a famous Italian-American gangster, made about $60 million from bootlegging (725). The gangs established illegal distilleries and breweries. Some gangs even produced their own alcohol to keep a steady supply of it for themselves (111). More than one million gallons of bootleg alcohol had been illegally brought into the United States by the late 1920s. Bootlegging even occurred within the United States because even though alcohol was illegal, the process of it was not (Organized Crime and Prohibition 1). Bootleg alcohol had begun beingShow MoreRelatedProhibition in the United States909 Words   |  4 Pagesday at work, you like to relax with a glass of wine, or maybe even bourbon. Without the ratification of the 21st Amendment, the people of the United States wouldn’t be able to enjoy any alcoholic beve rages. The 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was passed in 1919, outlawing the sale of alcoholic beverages and brining in the period known as Prohibition. At the time, the top Prohibitionist in Congress stated: â€Å"There is as much chance as repealing the Eighteenth Amendment as there is for a hummingbirdRead MoreProhibition Of The United States1912 Words   |  8 PagesKlintworth Prohibition in the United States â€Å"Prohibition goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a man s appetite by legislation and makes crimes out of things that are not crimes.† Even though Abraham Lincoln lived about a half-century before Prohibition took effect in the 1920s, he described it quite well. The legislation essentially took alcohol, which had been a part of people’s lives since history of cultures were reported and made it illegal overnight. While Prohibition didRead MoreProhibition in the United States764 Words   |  3 PagesProhibition in the United States was a built up reaction to alcohol and illicit drugs from the Temperance and other religious organizations beginning in the 1840s and intensifying during the Reconstruction Period. By using increasing pressure on legislators, lobbying through Churches and, of course, embarrassing public officials into a stance, these organizations forced the ratification of the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in January 1919. This law prohibited the manufacture, sale, orRead MoreProhibition Of The United States777 Words   |  4 PagesResponse Prohibition in the United States occurred as a result of the Eighteenth Amendment, which was passed on January 17th, 1920. Prohibitions lasted approximately 13 years and ended with the ratifications of the Twenty-First Amendment which repealed the Eighteenth Amendment on December 5th, 1933. Prohibitions did not yield any benefits for the average American, in fact I believe it hindered both men and women in economic, political and social ways. The main proponents of Prohibition were womenRead MoreProhibition And Its Effects On The United States1661 Words   |  7 PagesWhen personal choice is withdrawn from individuals and prohibition is implemented to control natural human behavior, the hypocrisy that many preach the United States as being a free society and a nation of tolerance seems to deteriorate when politicians see any opportunity to capitalize on the masses without regard. Yet even after alcohol prohibition and fighting an endless war on drugs, history still repeats itself over and over again while the taxpayer is left with the bill. Responsible and recreationalRead MoreEffects Of Prohibition On The United States1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States has been actively engaged in a ‘war’ for nearly 25 years. At the heart of this struggle is the fundamental question: Is this a battle the United States can win? Many sources, such as whitehouse.gov, make the claim that drug laws are working Instead, it has created a military police force, reinforced a violent black market, discouraged safe drug usage, and done little to actually reduce drug use. In order to reduce these problems as much as possible, the United States hasRead MoreThe Prohibition Of Marijuana And The United States1559 Words   |  7 Pagesacross the U.S. during the 1900’s and has remained illegal ever since, until recent years when states began legalizing it (huffpost.com). Although many people believe that the reason behind the prohibition of cannabis was based on genuine concern for the possible consequences it may have on the well-being of people if it remained accessible to all, the truth is that the drive behind the U.S.’s prohibition of cannabis was founded on racism. During the early 1900’s cannabis was considered an â€Å"ethnicRead MoreThe Drug Prohibition Of The United States Of America1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe cohorts of drug prohibition argue that the benefits of the prohibition are self-evident and undeniable. The basis of this assumption argument is that without prohibition the consumption of drug would skyrocket, and therefore, lead to disastrous outcomes. However, there is no evidence on the commonly held belief. The empirical evidence that exists does not support the notion of souring drug consumption. For instance, in the Netherland and Switzerland, where marijuana is legalized, the consumptionRead MoreWhy The Prohibition Is The Era Of The United States852 Words   |  4 PagesOn January 17, 1920, the 18th Amendment to the constitution of the United States of America took effect. The 18th Amendment had been ratified a year earlier, banning â€Å"the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors†(Okrent, 1) within the United States and its territories. This new decade is called the Prohibition. The prohibition is the era of bizarre and engaging images of speakeasies, intoxicated flappers dancing the Charleston, bo otleggers, and mobsters protecting illegal tradesRead MoreEssay about Prohibition in the United States1865 Words   |  8 PagesProhibition in the United States There was once a time when an individual could not sit down and have a beer or mixed alcoholic drink legally after a long days work. At this time our American Government felt we needed to reduce drinking by eliminating the businesses that manufactured, distributed, imported, exported and sold intoxicating liquor. This was called Prohibition. By the 1820s people in the United States were drinking an average of 27 liters (7 gallons) of

Book Review Ayn Rands Anthem - 916 Words

Ayn Rands 1938 book Anthem emphasizes the importance of individuality and how this concept is threatened by societys tendency to promote values that are damaging for people in general. The novellas protagonist, Equality 7-2521, has been discriminated ever since he was a little boy, as his teachers were determined to differentiate between individuals on account of their particularities. From societys perspective, everyone needed to be equal in the respective community and it was essential for people to refrain from standing out. This was very difficult for Equality, as his stature practically made it impossible for him to be considered an equal. This makes it possible for one to understand that Equality felt discriminated from the first years of his adolescent life and that this played an important role in making him want to live life differently from the rest of the world. Equality was accustomed to being discriminated ever since his teachers observed that he was taller in comparison to his colleagues. Ever have the Teachers and the Leaders pointed to us and frowned and said: There is evil in your bones, Equality 7 2521, for your body has grown beyond the bodies of your brothers. (Rand 1). This proves that not only did his teachers feel that he should take on attitudes that would emphasize him being equal to his peers, as they also wanted him to feel guilty as a result of his physical appearance. It was virtually as if they considered him responsible for acting inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Ayn Rand s The Fountainhead 1490 Words   |  6 Pagesin their novels, but Ayn Rand did. Ayn Rand used her philosophy in the main characters and influenced American society during the Cold War with her novel The Fountainhead. Through the actions of the protagonist Howard Roark, Ayn Rand demonstrates her philosophy of objectivism and her belief in individualism wh ich reflect her opposition towards communism. Ayn Rand was born in St. Petersburg, Russia in 1905 under the name Alissa Rosenbaum (â€Å"Ayn†). Around the time of Rand’s childhood, Communism had

Blogging And Social Media Are Challenging Conventional...

Question 4: Examine the ways in which blogging and social media are â€Å"challenging conventional ideas about news† (Thorsen, 2013, p.139). . Since the turn of the century, the use of social media and blogging has changed the way in which we do many things. One thing it has had a large impact on is the news and the way we access it. It is said that we now â€Å"not only respond- to the content carried in mainstream media, but produce the content themselves†(Noor,2013). This is called citizen journalism, the way in which we can now all be a journalistic reporter, through what we post on the internet. It is said that 1.73billion people are now on social media (anon,2013), which is around  ¼ of the population. This may be one of the many sites including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, BlogSpot etc. These websites all use many formats, but their prime agenda is to help individuals around the world communicate. This communication has allowed many people to express themselves and have their own go at writing articles and insights on the issues in the world. In an article written in the Guardian it is said that only a handful of journalists did not attend higher education (Elliott,2014), meaning the majority of what you read in a newspaper is from the same sort of person, from similar backgrounds who have similar ideas. This used to dominate over the country, but now due to social media we are allowing people of many backgrounds to have their say and be heard, by this happening we willShow MoreRelatedEssay on Twitter Strength of Weak Ties4871 Words   |  20 Pages‘flattened’ world [ (Friedman, 2007) ] and an avid user of Social Networking Sites (SNS’s). SNS’s such as Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter are rewriting the way individuals communicate and express themselves. 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Sleep in America Poll Sleep In The Modern Family

Question: Discuss and critique their methodology, results, and discussion. For example, was an appropriate sampling method used to support their results? Was a confidence interval provided? What does the confidence interval mean? How confident do you feel with their results based on their methodology? Answer: The article deals with National Sleep Foundation that commissioned the surveys on the child aged from 6- 17 years of the different sleep practices and beliefs in the modern family. Methodology The sampling has been used for 1103 adults who are parents, and the field work was conducted between December 12-23, 2013by the GFK Group. Though, the required sampling is done on the US households as an independent approach instead of independent approach with different samples with changes in the ages of the children (National Sleep Foundation, 2014). The sample was drawn from GFK probability based knowledge panel representative of US population and estimated to cover 97% of households while using Address-Based Sampling, which is based on the U.S. Postal Services Delivery Sequence File. The GFK panel recruits were provided with laptop and internet connection at no cost. The languages that it covered were only English and Spanish versions with median completion of 11 minutes. Samples are drawn from active members using a probability proportional to size (PPS) weighted sampling approach. The stratified random sampling which is customized based on profile data is also conducted, as required by specific studies. Moreover, the scientific underpinnings provides sampling platform for a wide range of political, economic, health, social studies and for program evaluations (GFK Knowledge Panel, 2013). However, the sampling drawn from the postal service cannot provide exact figures because of following reasons. Firstly, the address based sampling only constituted of above the poverty line families and is a traditional way of computing statistical data (Dohrmann, Kalton, Montaquila, Good, Berlin, 2012). Secondly, in the GFK panel, sample had numerous resources of survey inaccuracies that are an inherent part, such as non-coverage and non-response due to panel employment techniques and to inevitable panel attrition. Lastly, weights are assigned to the sample for any biases that though provides efficiency but gives misleading results. (GFK Knowledge Panel, 2013). On the other hand, the best-suited approach would be longitudinal approach than cross-sectional approach applied that does not qualify for other factors like behaviors', environment, schedules, routines and external factors. Nonetheless, the sampling constituted at least 1 child in US household in a representative sample. As a result, the outcomes are generalized and clustered to a level of the household. However, the sample should have been from different income level households in US (Akee, Simeonova, Costello Copeland, 2015). The sample includes only quantitative data. However, a combination of the qualitative and quantitative approach known by mixed approach would have been best suited for the sample (Maxwell, 2012). Moreover, the quantitative data provided is incomplete as it excludes the in-depth analysis of the model based on qualitative approach factors like school work, social pressure, and timing of sleep for teens and children and challenges faced by the family (Buxton, Chang, Spilsbury, Bos, Emsellem Knutson, 2015). Conversely, a significant difference is seen in the sleep patterns of adolescent and children (Dewald, Meijer, Oort, Kerkhof Bgels, 2010). When analyzed on the study by National Sleep Foundation, there are four basic criterias that are examined to study the efficiency of the sample. Criteria measure the cost effectiveness of the model and technical knowhow that establishes close proposed policy alternative. Nevertheless, starting with Reliability and Validity Criteria is based on the uniformity of results and appropriate unity of analysis. However, as analyzed in the study, the reliability and validity is proved sufficient for the study but lacks generalization perspective (LeBreton, Scherer James, 2014). Secondly, the Economic Criterion affects the economy. As studied in the sample, the economic criterion is met because GFK Knowledge Panel provided laptop and internet connection to the panel recruits at no cost. Thirdly, the study met the Equity Criteria on the groups made on address (residence) sampling but did not include the population subdivisions of income groups to measure the researchs effectiveness. Lastly, th e Political and Administrative Criteria was even met as the study not only provided legal responsiveness based on US postal service but also gave the authority and capacity to implement the proposed study regarding skills, staff, training and expertise (Patton, Sawicki Clark, 2015). However, there is a common perception of sample size and population is that the sample represents the population rather sample is a function of size of the population. The given precision cannot be achieved with a larger sample size that institutes entire US population but a sample that gives a large relative to population would be beneficial such that the needed sample size reduces and provides an analytic survey of the super population (Fowler Jr, 2013). Results and Discussions The results and discussions were based on the responses on total sleep time by age group. Conversely, the results could not be applied to identify the dependent and independent variables in the sample. In a way, total sleep time could be dependent variable and age; sleep habits could be based on internal factors like electronics, sleep schedules and sleep difficulties, sleep-related rules, etc. of independent variables (Mindell, Li, Sadeh, Kwon Goh, 2015). However, the multiple regression analysis has not been considered that's the reason no confidence interval is computed because regression product includes confidence interval. Confidence interval is the "interval estimate" of population sample (Natrella, 2013) The results can be overestimated because of the bias of the parents (Short, Gradisar, Lack, Wright Chatburn, 2013). Though, the results were sufficient for polling, but psychometric validation was neglected (Simon, Duncan Mentrikoski, 2014). Thus, the results are efficient but not enough for the study to be generalized to all as a combination of clustered sampling is considered than dividing the research on income level for US households. Moreover, the study is incomplete without qualitative approach. In addition, the criterias to study the sample are valid but are not met on the sufficiency principle and follows the misconception of population as well as sample. In addition, the regression analysis is not considered to get statistical results representing the knowledge of sleep variables on internal and external factors. References 2014 Sleep in America Poll Sleep In The Modern Family. (2014).Sleep Foundation. Retrieved 30 March 2016, from https://sleepfoundation.org/sites/default/files/2014-NSF-Sleep-in-America-poll-summary-of-findings---FINAL-Updated-3-26-14-.pdf Akee, R., Simeonova, E., Costello, E. J., Copeland, W. (2015).How Does Household Income Affect Child Personality Traits and Behaviors?(No. w21562). National Bureau of Economic Research. Buxton, O. M., Chang, A. M., Spilsbury, J. C., Bos, T., Emsellem, H., Knutson, K. L. (2015). Sleep in the modern family: protective family routines for child and adolescent sleep.Sleep health,1(1), 15-27. Dewald, J. F., Meijer, A. M., Oort, F. J., Kerkhof, G. A., Bgels, S. M. (2010). The influence of sleep quality, sleep duration and sleepiness on school performance in children and adolescents: a meta-analytic review.Sleep medicine reviews,14(3), 179-189. Dohrmann, S., Kalton, G., Montaquila, J., Good, C., Berlin, M. (2012). Using address based sampling frames in lieu of traditional listing: a new approach. InJoint Statistical Meetings, Survey Research Methods Section(pp. 3729-3741). Fowler Jr, F. J. (2013).Survey research methods. Sage publications. Knowledge Panel Design Summary. (2016).GFK Knowledge Panel. Retrieved 31 March 2016, from https://www.knowledgenetworks.com/knpanel/docs/knowledgepanel(R)-design-summary-description.pdf LeBreton, J. M., Scherer, K. T., James, L. R. (2014). Corrections for criterion reliability in validity generalization: A false prophet in a land of suspended judgment.Industrial and Organizational Psychology,7(4), 478-500. Maxwell, J. A. (2012).Qualitative research design: An interactive approach: An interactive approach. Sage. Mindell, J. A., Li, A. M., Sadeh, A., Kwon, R., Goh, D. Y. (2015). Bedtime routines for young children: a dose-dependent association with sleep outcomes.Sleep,38(5), 717-722. Natrella, M. G. (2013).Experimental statistics. Courier Corporation. Patton, C., Sawicki, D., Clark, J. (2015).Basic methods of policy analysis and planning. Routledge. Short, M. A., Gradisar, M. S., Lack, L. C., Wright, H. R., Chatburn, A. (2013). Estimating adolescent sleep patterns: parent reports versus adolescent self-report surveys, sleep diaries, and actigraphy. Simon, S. L., Duncan, C. L., Mentrikoski, J. M. (2014). Primary Insomnia and Sleep Apnea in Pediatric and Adult Populations. InHandbook of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings(pp. 565-587). Springer New York.